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DID YOU KNOW?

A reader says: "Copies of the J, E, D and P documents were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls." Agree or disagree?

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The answer

Disagree. J, E, D and P are labels for four source documents that scholars think lie behind the first five books of the Bible. Nobody has ever found a copy of any of them, among the Dead Sea Scrolls or anywhere else. Scholars rebuilt them from places where the books repeat themselves or do not fit together.

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Why it’s interesting

The theory was challenged from the start, and Catholic scholars were banned from teaching it until the mid-1900s. Today some scholars name only two sources: P, the priestly writing, and everything else, which they call non-P. Almost all agree that distinct sources from different periods lie under the text.

Scholarly consensus
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