THIS MIGHT SURPRISE YOU
The answer
Plants only. God gives the people "every plant yielding seed" and "every tree with seed in its fruit" (Genesis 1:29). Then he gives "every green plant" to every beast, bird and creeping thing (Genesis 1:30). No one in the chapter is given meat. A note in a study Bible, the New Oxford Annotated Bible, sees this as a picture of a time before any violence.
Why it’s interesting
The menu changes after the flood. God tells Noah and his sons, "Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you" (Genesis 9:3). The same study Bible calls Genesis 1's rule a command of vegetarianism, and says Genesis 9 changes the rule.
Scholarly consensus
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