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DID YOU KNOW?

Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1 and 2 Maccabees — which council formally defined these books as canonical scripture for the Catholic Church?

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The answer

The Council of Trent in 1546, answering the Reformation, formally defined the canon for the Catholic Church — deuterocanonical books included. The books themselves had been read in churches for over a millennium; Trent's move was to settle their status with a formal definition.

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Why it’s interesting

Both traditions were drawing firm lines in the same century: Luther's Bibles shelved these books in a separate section in the very same era Trent defined them as scripture. Antiquity had left the question with softer edges than either line suggests.

Scholarly consensus
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