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Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 both end the Ten Commandments with coveting. Which one names the neighbor's wife before his house?

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The answer

Deuteronomy 5. Exodus 20:17 starts with the house: "You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, male or female slave, ox, donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor." Deuteronomy 5:21 gives the wife a line of her own first: "Neither shall you covet your neighbor's wife." Then a second sentence turns to the house and field, and the verb changes from covet to desire.

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Why it’s interesting

Catholics and Lutherans treat the first two commandments, on no other gods and no idols, as one commandment. Michael Coogan, a scholar, says they split the coveting commandment into two, so the count still reaches ten. He adds that their last two commandments follow the Deuteronomy version.

Scholarly consensus
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