DID YOU KNOW?
The answer
Disagree. Long stretches of word-for-word agreement are hard to explain by memory alone. Q is the idea of a lost source behind Matthew and Luke, and scholars who hold it say Q must have been a written document. Those who reject Q say Luke had Matthew's text in front of him.
Why it’s interesting
John the Baptist's warning that opens "You brood of vipers!" is the kind of passage at stake. Matthew aims it at Pharisees and Sadducees and Luke at the crowds, yet the words almost match (Matthew 3:7-10; Luke 3:7-9).
Scholarly consensus
Learn the Bible.
Not just the stories, but the history, authorship, and scholarship behind it.