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DID YOU KNOW?

"The long word-for-word agreements between Matthew and Luke are easy to explain as sayings people memorized and passed on by word of mouth." Agree or disagree?

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The answer

Disagree. Long stretches of word-for-word agreement are hard to explain by memory alone. Q is the idea of a lost source behind Matthew and Luke, and scholars who hold it say Q must have been a written document. Those who reject Q say Luke had Matthew's text in front of him.

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Why it’s interesting

John the Baptist's warning that opens "You brood of vipers!" is the kind of passage at stake. Matthew aims it at Pharisees and Sadducees and Luke at the crowds, yet the words almost match (Matthew 3:7-10; Luke 3:7-9).

Scholarly consensus
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