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DID YOU KNOW?

Open most modern Bibles to the very end of Mark and you'll find a footnote. What does it say about the last twelve verses (16:9-20)?

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The answer

The two oldest substantially complete Greek Bibles, Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, end Mark at 16:8 — with the women fleeing the empty tomb, afraid. Verses 9-20 appear in later copies, though Irenaeus already quotes from them in the late second century, so the ending is older than the manuscripts that leave it out.

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Why it’s interesting

The earliest recoverable Mark may have ended not with a triumphant appearance but with trembling and silence — whether by design or because an original ending was lost is debated. Later scribes found 16:8 abrupt: the manuscripts preserve more than one attempt to round it off, including a shorter ending alongside the familiar longer one.

Scholarly consensus
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